Samuel da Calçada

Samuel da Calçada was a capoeirista active in Salvador, Bahia, during the 1920s and 1930s. He is featured in "Mestres e capoeiras famosos da Bahia" with the revealing subtitle "O capadócio da política" (The political rogue/bully), which speaks to his role in the intersection of capoeira and politics during the First Republic.

The term "capadócio" in early 20th century Brazil referred to a street tough, bully, or rogue - someone who lived by their wits and physical prowess on the margins of society. Samuel da Calçada was among the capoeiristas who worked as capangas (political henchmen) for powerful Bahian politicians. These enforcers provided muscle during electoral disputes and served the interests of figures like former governors Joaquim José de Seabra (1855-1942) and Antônio Moniz (1881-1940).

The nickname "da Calçada" (of the sidewalk/street) likely refers to his territory or origins in Salvador's street culture. This was a common naming convention among capoeiristas of the era, who were often identified by their neighborhoods, workplaces, or physical characteristics.

Samuel da Calçada was defended in court by Major Cosme de Farias, the legendary "rábula" (self-taught lawyer) who defended over 30,000 people including capoeiristas, thieves, prostitutes, gamblers, and the poor. Farias was known for his emotional appeals rather than strict legal arguments, portraying his clients as "defenseless people trusting in justice's righteousness".

His inclusion in "Mestres e capoeiras famosos da Bahia" with a dedicated chapter indicates he was a significant figure in Salvador's capoeira community, someone whose story was considered important enough to preserve for future generations.